Will Your Retirement Age Affect Your Benefit?

Only you can decide when it’s time to retire, but you should know that your age at retirement can affect your pension benefit. Some New York State and Local Retirement System (NYSLRS) members are in special plans that allow for retirement after a certain number of years, regardless of age (for example, police officers, firefighters, correction officers or sheriffs). But for most members, you can retire with full benefits at the age specified by your plan. Most members can choose to retire as early as age 55, but if you do, you may receive a permanently reduced pension benefit.

Full Retirement Ages

Most retirement plans have an age requirement to retire with full benefits. For Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) members in Tiers 2, 3, 4 and 5 and Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) members in Tiers 2, 3, 5 and 6, the full retirement age is 62. For ERS Tier 6 members, it’s 63. PFRS Tier 6 members who have left their PFRS employer are eligible for their benefits at age 63.

Service Credit Exceptions

In some retirement plans, members with a certain amount of service credit can retire at age 55 without being subject to benefit reductions. Benefit reductions don’t apply to ERS Tier 2, 3 or 4 members who have 30 or more years of service credit and Tier 2, 3, 4 and 5 Uniformed Court Officers and Peace Officers employed by the Unified Court System who have 30 or more years of service.

Benefit Reductions

Retirement benefits for all other ERS Tier 5 and Tier 6 members, and PFRS Tier 2, 3, 5 and 6 members not in a special 20- or 25-year plan, will be reduced for early retirement — even if they have 30 years of service credit.

These benefit reductions are prorated by month, so the closer you are to your full retirement age, the less the reduction will be. Once you retire with a reduced benefit, that reduction is permanent.

Here’s a look at how reductions break down by membership tier:

Contact us if you have any questions about benefit reductions or any other retirement-related topics. Please review your retirement plan booklet for a full description of the benefits you’re entitled to as well as any reductions and restrictions.

62 thoughts on “Will Your Retirement Age Affect Your Benefit?

  1. Hank Ro

    I retired from NYC sanitation and worked for 20 years and collect a pension. Can I work for NYS court officer and collect a pension from the state without it affecting my NYC pension?

    Reply
  2. DAWN MAGWOOD

    I’m a FERS Disability retiree. Do I qualify for the 55 yr retirement system? Disability pensions weren’t tax now it seems a different show altogether.

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      We are the New York State and Local Retirement (NYSLRS), the retirement system for New York State employees and employees of municipalities outside of New York City.

      If you are looking for information about the Federal Employees Retirement System, you need to contact the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. You can find contact information on their website, at http://www.opm.gov/retirement-services/contact-retirement/.

      Reply
  3. wendy burnett

    Hello i am 52 but have 30+ years of state service and am in teir 4.So i have the required years of service but not age.Is there a penalty if i choose to retire soon.

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      Most ERS Tier 4 members who have 30 or more years of service credit can retire as early as age 55 with no benefit reduction.

      Unless you are in a special 20- or 25-year plan that allows for retirement after 20 or 25 years, regardless of age, you must be at least 55 years old to receive a NYSLRS pension.

      You could choose to go off payroll before age 55 and wait until 55 to collect, but you may lose certain benefits by not retiring directly from payroll.

      If you are considering retiring before age 55, we highly recommend that you email our customer service representatives with any questions you have. You can use our secure email form. One of them will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
  4. Ann gallagher

    the total of twenty years part time and over two years ifnpart time – tier 4, now is equivalent to 15+ years full time. How does that apply to my entitlement for benefits when I retire in 4 or 5 years?

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      Under most Tier 4 retirement plans, if you retire with less than 20 years of service credit, you would receive 1.66 percent of your final average salary (FAS) for each year of full-time service.

      With 20 or more years of service credit, the benefit would equal 2 percent of your FAS for each year of full-time service.

      However, most members who retire before age 62, with less than 30 years of service credit, will have a permanent benefit reduction for early retirement. The specific amount of the reduction varies by age.

      For information about your particular situation, you may want to try our Benefit Projector Calculator. You can estimate your benefit with different retirement dates, final average salaries and service credit totals. By changing each variable, you can see the impact it may have on your benefit.

      If you have additional questions about your account, please email our customer service representatives using our secure email form, and one of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
  5. John Ryan

    I am a police officer in Tier 6. I was hired when I was 21 and am in a plan that allows for a 20 year retirement. Just curious as to what my percentage will be when I am eligible to retire at age 41. Thank You!

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      If you are in a 20-year plan, your percentage at 20 years would generally be 50 percent of your final average salary with no reduction for early retirement.

      If you have questions about your particular situation, please email our customer service representatives using our secure email form. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      Generally, with fewer than 25 years of creditable service, you may retire as early as age 55, however there would be a reduction for retiring before age 62. At age 56, correction officers who are Tier 3 members would see a benefit reduction of 26.67 percent.

      However, for questions about your particular situation, we recommend emailing our customer service representatives using our secure email form. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      For more information about benefit reductions, see the Service Retirement Benefit section of your plan booklet (VO1526).

      Reply
  6. Tom Gowan

    Fire, Police , Sherriff, Correction Officers can retire at any age with 20-25 years in with no benefit reduction what about EMS personnel. I have been working an ambulance department for 25 years. and in tier 4

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      Service requirements for retirement can vary by employer and by retirement plan.

      To get the account-specific information you need, please email our customer service representatives using our secure email form. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
  7. Vincent Quigley

    I retired in 2009 with 8 yrs and 4 mos. as a member of ERS, and 26 yrs and 9 mos as a member of PFRS, for a total of 35 yrs, 1 month. I was told if I retired from the ERS i would be penalized because I was less than 62. I chose to retire under the PFRS and received 61.3%. If there was no penalty for tier two members under ERS with over 30 years of service It appears my pension should be higher under the ERS.

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      Unfortunately, the NYSLRS social media team doesn’t have access to your retirement account information. Transfer options and retirement benefits can vary depending on the specific retirement plan under which you’re covered.

      To get the account-specific information you need, please email our customer service representatives using our secure email form. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
  8. Linda Peterson

    Im a tier 3 , and retired in Dec. 2007 @62 and 30 years. How do I figure out my death benefits. I was told my contributions are also figured in. I contributed until it was changed by legislation.

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      There are a few possible death benefits that may be available to NYSLRS retirees. Unfortunately, the NYSLRS social media team does not have access to your personal account information.

      To get the account-specific information you need, please email our customer service representatives using our secure email form. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
  9. Laura Jerome

    I’m tier 4, that will not have 30 full years until 12/1/19, I am 62 now. Had numerous part time years. Will leaving 6 months earlier in June of next year reduce my benefit?

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      No. Your retirement benefit will not be reduced, because you’ve already reached Tier 4’s full retirement age of 62. However, because your pension is partially based on your total service credit, the longer you work, the higher your pension would be.

      If you’d like a better idea of how an earlier retirement might affect your benefit, try our online retirement benefit calculator. It will let you estimate your benefit with different retirement dates, final average salaries and service credit totals. By changing each variable, you can see the impact it may have on your benefit.

      Reply
  10. Mike M

    Can you explain what happens to Tier 2 members who continue to work after age 65?
    Do we get moved to another Tier?

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      No, your tier doesn’t change. Your Tier is based on the date you first joined NYSLRS.

      Your retirement benefit after age 65 depends on your retirement plan and the date you intend to retire. For the account-specific information you need, please email our customer service representatives using our secure email form and let them know what date of retirement you are considering. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
      1. NYSLRS

        When you join NYSLRS, you are assigned to a tier based on your date of membership.

        Unless you have a former membership in one of New York State’s public retirement systems to reinstate, your tier will not change over the course of your membership.

        Reply
  11. Silvia

    I am a little confused. I am tier 4, 56 with 31 + years if service. I keep reading that because I have the age and years of service I can retire without penalty, but than I read that I have to be 62 to receive 100%.

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      You are correct; benefit reductions don’t apply to ERS Tier 2, 3 or 4 members who have 30 or more years of service credit. (See the Service Credit Exceptions paragraph in the blog post).

      Reply
      1. CHIQUITA

        I am Tier 4 and work for the public school system on Long Island in NYS and it is my understanding that I can retire from my secretarial job with 30 yrs of service credity at age 55 and reductions for early retirement between 55 and 62 are eliminated. My question is what happens to the money in my account? Is that paid to me monthly for the rest of my life, like my pension and 401(k) and 403(b) funds?

        Reply
        1. NYSLRS

          Correct, most ERS Tier 4 members with 30 years of service can retire with no pension reduction at age 55.

          When you retire, the mandatory contributions that you paid into NYSLRS will not be paid to you or available to you to invest. They will be used to help fund the cost of your pension.

          You should know that, unlike a 401k, the pension you will receive from NYSLRS will not be based on the amount of contributions you paid into the system. NYSLRS benefits are defined benefit plans, which means you will receive a lifetime benefit that will be based on your years of service and your earnings, not on the amount of contributions you paid into the system.

          Reply
  12. Jeri Cave

    I am 65 years old and retired since 2009 and receive my pension and social security can I work for New York State, or anyone else and keep my monetary benefits in full?

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      There is generally no restriction on your earnings beginning in the calendar year you turn 65 (unless you are receiving a disability retirement benefit or you are in public office), even if you return to work for New York State.

      For more information, check out our Life Changes: What If I Work After Retirement? publication.

      For information about your specific situation, we recommend emailing our customer service representatives using our secure email form. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
    1. NYSLRS Post author

      That depends on your retirement plan and the date you intend to retire. For the account-specific information you need, please email our customer service representatives using our secure email form and let them know what date of retirement you are considering. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

      Reply
        1. NYSLRS

          Generally, a Tier 5 member who retires between ages 55 and 62 will face a reduction in their pension. Most members can now use Retirement Online to create a NYSLRS pension estimate based on the salary and service information we have on file for you. Go to the ’My Account Summary’ section of your Retirement Online Account Homepage and click the Estimate my Pension Benefit button. You can also find more information about reductions on our About Benefit Reductions page.

          Reply
      1. NYSLRS

        For the account-specific information you need, please email our customer service representatives using our secure email form. One of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

        Reply
  13. Kim Carlin

    Hi – I am a New York State school nurse who is maybe considering retiring from my job next year @ 53 years of age. Will I need to put in my paperwork for the state (and not just my school district) as well – and how long before I plan to retire? Where do you find all that paperwork?

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS Post author

      Most NYSLRS members must be at least 55 to retire and receive a pension benefit. Benefits such as death benefits and health insurance may be affected if you leave public employment before you are eligible to collect your NYSLRS pension. If you are considering leaving public employment before age 55, we suggest you speak to one of our customer service representatives (call 1-866-805-0990) about pension implications, and to your employer about any possible health benefit implications, before you leave employment.

      You would submit your retirement application to NYSLRS at least 15, but no more than 90 days before your intended retirement date. Your Retirement Benefits book (see link below) is a good place to start reading about the forms you will need and the retirement process.

      http://www.osc.state.ny.us/retire/word_and_pdf_documents/publications/1800s/1835-general-prs.pdf

      Reply
  14. Eliza S

    If you are over the retirement age at Pier 6 and have less than 10 years of service, Does that affect in any way when you can retire?

    Reply
  15. Donna Finnegan

    I’m curious if probation officers are included when they say corrections and police…if not..they should be…life on line everyday…thanku

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS Post author

      The specific benefits of NYSLRS retirement plans—and who is eligible for each plan—are determined by New York State Retirement and Social Security Law (RSSL).

      You can find details about our plans on our Publications page.

      For example, our VO1526 publication covers ERS Tier 3, 5 and 6 members who are full-time, uniformed employees of the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision and security hospital treatment assistants for the Office of Mental Health who elected the plan.

      Or, our VO1517 publication covers Tier 2, 3, 5 and 6 police officers and firefighters who are in the plans provided by Sections 384, 384-d and 384-e of RSSL.

      Check with your employer if you’re not sure what plan you’re in.

      Reply
    1. NYSLRS Post author

      Unfortunately the NYSLRS social media team cannot access your account information.

      The fastest way to generate an income verification letter is through Retirement Online. Register and sign in, then click the Generate Income Verification Letter link on the right.

      You can also email your request using our secure email form. Be sure to provide your daytime phone number and all of your personal verification information when you submit your email. In most cases, we’ll mail your letter in five to seven business days.

      Or, you can fax your request to 518-473-5590. Include your retirement or registration number, current address, signature and phone number in case we have questions. Let us know if you would like the verification letter mailed to you, or, if you would like us to fax it, please provide your fax number.

      Reply
  16. Carlos m paniagua

    Am a retired NYC correction officer for 10 years
    I will be 61 years old next May 2017, am I entitle to my age (SSI )retirement yet ?

    Reply
  17. Karen Bernstein's

    I’m s nyc correction officer due to retire in July 2017. I need information to begin the process. Please contact me at 917-592-4306

    Reply
  18. M. A. Pelletier

    How do my part-time years factor in to total years of service? About 1/3 of my 25+ years were part time.

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      The rules for crediting service vary by tier. Service credit can be prorated if the service is less than full-time. In most cases, we credit part-time employment as the lesser of:

      • number of days worked ÷ 260 days, or
      • annual earnings reported ÷ (State’s hourly minimum wage X 2,000)

      You can find your latest service credit total on your Member Annual Statement. It includes all unaudited service credit (part-time included) that is currently on file with NYSLRS as of March 31, 2015.

      Reply
        1. NYSLRS

          The service credit calculation for most school district employees is: number of days worked ÷ 180 days.

          However, we suggest you contact our customer service representatives to find out information specific to your account. You can email them using our secure email form (http://www.emailNYSLRS.com), and one of our representatives will review your account and respond to your questions. Filling out the secure form allows us to safely contact you about your personal account information.

          Reply
      1. Sterling K Orr

        My wife is now 62+.When can she get Medicare and does she need to go thru my retirement system as I did ? Preparing for her retirement also. RSVP. S.K.Orr

        Reply
        1. NYSLRS

          Sterling,

          We’re glad to hear that your wife is preparing for retirement. You both may find our Life Changes: How Do I Prepare to Retire? publication helpful. It helps outline what steps to take when preparing to retire. Here’s a link to our web version: http://www.osc.state.ny.us/retire/publications/vo1709.php

          However, NYSLRS doesn’t administer health insurance programs for its members and retirees. If your wife is still employed, her employer’s health benefits administrator will be able to provide information regarding Medicare options. She can also contact the New York State Department of Civil Service at 1-800-833-4344 or 518-457-5754 (Albany area).

          We hope this helps,

          NYSLRS

          Reply
  19. Sterling Orr

    Need to discuss my wife’s Medicare options. She 62+ now. When and what does retirement system do for her. Please.

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      NYSLRS does not administer health insurance programs for its members and retirees. If you or your wife are still employed, your employer’s health benefits administrator will be able to provide information regarding Medicare options.

      You may also call the Employee Benefits Division of the Governor’s Office of Employee Relations at 518-457-5754 (Albany area), or at 1-800-833-4344.

      We hope this information proves useful to you.

      NYSLRS

      Reply
  20. Esther G. Spielman-Pollak

    Hi, as a Senior court Reporter, if I have 32 years and I’m approximately 58, do I get a reduction under tier 3 or 4? I never heard that we do.
    Esther G. Spielman-Pollak

    Reply
    1. NYSLRS

      The full benefit age for ERS members in Tiers 2, 3, and 4 is 62. However, benefit reductions do not apply to ERS Tier 2, 3 or 4 members who retire between 55 and 62 with 30 or more years of service credit.

      We hope this information proves helpful to you.

      NYSLRS.

      Reply

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