Tag Archives: Personal Savings Plan

Compounding: Use Time to Grow Your Money More

Financial security doesn’t just happen; it takes planning and time. You know you can count on your NYSLRS pension income in retirement. But, if you want to improve your chances of a financially secure retirement, your plan should include personal savings. It’s important to start saving and investing early so your money has time to grow.

You might invest in an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or a 401(k)-style retirement savings plan. When you do, you earn a return on your investment, and those returns are compounded. That means your money increases in value by earning returns on both the original amount and your accumulated profits. This is different than earning simple interest. Let’s see how they both work.

How Simple Interest Works

In banking, simple interest is a certain percentage you are paid on the money you put in your account. With simple interest, the amount of interest you earn is based on the original (or principal) amount of the deposit.

Let’s say you open a Certificate of Deposit (CD) which pays 5 percent simple interest if you agree to keep your money in the CD for a year. If you deposit $1,000 in January, you’d have $1,050 at the end of the year. That’s $50 more than you started with, so you might decide to keep your money there for another year. With simple interest, the interest you earn the second year and every year after would still be based on the principal amount of $1,000—no compounding.

How Compounding Works

With compounding, your initial investment plus your earnings are reinvested. If you earn the same 5 percent, with compounding, it’s applied to the full balance of your account. So, you would still have that $1,050 at the end of the first year, but by the end of the second year you’d have $1,102.50 in your account instead of $1,100.

In this example, that’s just a difference of $2.50, but, over time, compounding can mean a difference of hundreds or thousands of dollars.

The Power of Compounding

If you’re thinking about boosting your personal savings for retirement, look for accounts using compound interest. For example, the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP) is the 457(b) plan created for New York State employees and employees of other participating public employers in New York. The sooner you can start saving, the more time your money has to grow.

Infographic regarding spending habits

Spending Changes in Retirement

Just like starting your first job, getting married or having kids, retirement will change your life. Some changes are small, like sleeping in or shopping during regular business hours. Others, however, are significant and worth examining ahead of time… like how much you’ll be spending in retirement each month or each year.

An Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) study offers some good news for prospective retirees. Household spending generally drops at the beginning of retirement — by 5.5 percent in the first two years, and by 12.5 percent in the third and fourth years. (Although, nearly 46 percent of households actually spend more in the first two years of retirement.)

Analysis from the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor seems to support the research from EBRI. In “A closer look at spending patterns of older Americans,” the author analyzed data from the 2014 Consumer Expenditure Survey, and she also found a progressive drop in spending as age increases. (Income declines with age as well.)

While data supporting EBRI’s study is helpful, it turns out that the highlight of the Consumer Expenditure Survey results is a detailed look at how the things we spend our money on change as we grow older.

Infographic regarding spending habits

As interesting as that is, it’s just a general look at how older Americans are managing their money. What really matters is: How will you spend your money once you retire?

Prepare a Post-Retirement Budget

Like a fiduciary choir, financial advisors all sing the same refrain: Start young; save and invest regularly to meet your financial goals. If you do, the switch from saving to spending in retirement can be easy.

But, in order to make that transition, you need a budget.

The first step toward a post-retirement budget is a review of what you spend now. For a few months, track how you spend your money. Don’t forget to include periodic costs, like car insurance payments or property taxes. By looking at your current spending patterns, you can get an idea of how you’ll spend money come retirement.

Then, consider your current monthly income, and estimate your post-retirement income. If your post-retirement income is less than your current income, you might want to plan to adjust your expenses or even consider changing your retirement date.

We have monthly expense and income worksheets to help with this exercise. You can print them out and start planning ahead for post-retirement spending.

Monthly budgeting worksheets (PDF)

Monthly Worksheets (PDF)

For those of you who carry smart phones, Forbes put together a list of popular apps for tracking your daily spending. All of them are free, though some do sell extra features. Many of them can automatically pull in information from your bank and credit card accounts, but if you’d rather avoid that exposure or if you use cash regularly, you may prefer an app that lets users enter transactions manually.

Top Five Pre-Retirement Goals For NYSLRS Members in 2015

This is the time of year when people set goals for themselves. At the New York State & Local Retirement System (NYSLRS), we believe in setting realistic financial goals, especially when it comes to preparing for retirement. Here are five goals we think you can achieve in 2015:

  1. Choose a sensible savings plan that works for you. There are several ways to save for retirement, including starting a deferred compensation plan like the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan. The most important part of developing a savings plan is to start early. The sooner you start saving, the more time your money has to grow. And if you’re nearing retirement age, “binge saving” is always an option worth considering. Check out our Weekly Investment Plan to see how making a weekly investment can grow by age 65.

  2. Track your current and future monthly expenses and income. We feature worksheets to help you prepare a post-retirement budget on our website. Keep track of what you spend now for a month or two to get an idea of how you spend your money. You should include periodic expenses, such as car insurance payments, or property and school taxes as well. Use another of our worksheets to help you summarize your current monthly income and estimate your post-retirement monthly income. Having a post-retirement budget can help you decide how to spend money in retirement, and if you’ll need to supplement your pension.

  3. Request a NYSLRS retirement estimate. A NYSLRS retirement estimate provides you with an estimation of what your pension could be based on the information we have on file for you. You should request an estimate 18 months before your anticipated date of retirement. Many members don’t request an estimate because they don’t know their exact retirement date, but don’t let that stop you. It’s a good way to determine how retirement ready you are. At the very least, you should use our online Benefit Calculator to estimate your pension based on information you enter. Have your Member Annual Statement handy to help fill in key information.

  4. Pay off your NYSLRS loans, if you have any. An outstanding loan balance at retirement will permanently reduce your NYSLRS retirement benefit. You cannot make loan payments after you retire, and the reduction does not go away after we recover the funds. Visit our website for information about making additional payments or increasing your loan payment amount.

  5. Consult a financial planner or accountant. Financial planners don’t manage your money, but will assess your present financial condition and develop a practical plan to meet your specific goal and needs.

If you ever have any retirement-related questions, please contact us. And Happy New Year!